See kruk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kruk ← 中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-af-noun-skKWpLfU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœk/"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"word": "krukas"
},
{
"word": "krukken"
},
{
"word": "krukzolder"
},
{
"word": "melkkruk"
},
{
"word": "pianokruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凳子"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-nl-noun-iFYuzoGM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-nl-noun-skKWpLfU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"把手"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-nl-noun-njdvB3Fh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"krukken的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-nl-verb-dM0cOhpj",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"krukken的命令式。"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-nl-verb-VB5jIuF~",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "krukmu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "kruknya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-id-noun-skKWpLfU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʊk/"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語動物名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "biały kruk"
},
{
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
],
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"word": "krukowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諺語"
],
"word": "rozdziobią nas kruki i wrony"
},
{
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *krukъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"渡鴉 (Corvus corax)"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-pl-noun-SlAQT6cU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "biały kruk"
},
{
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
],
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"word": "krukowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諺語"
],
"word": "rozdziobią nas kruki i wrony"
},
{
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *krukъ。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"撥火棍"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-pl-noun-Cx81pmpr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "撥火棍",
"word": "pogrzebacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "biały kruk"
},
{
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
],
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"word": "krukowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諺語"
],
"word": "rozdziobią nas kruki i wrony"
},
{
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *krukъ。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(華沙) 無業者"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-pl-noun--NkJMXRa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的西弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的西弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的西弗里斯蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西弗里斯蘭語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 kruk，源自中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
],
"id": "zh-kruk-fy-noun-skKWpLfU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krøk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語名詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kruk ← 中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœk/"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 kruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "krukmu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "kruknya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʊk/"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語動物名詞",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "biały kruk"
},
{
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
],
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"word": "krukowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諺語"
],
"word": "rozdziobią nas kruki i wrony"
},
{
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *krukъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"動物"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"渡鴉 (Corvus corax)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語個人名詞",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "biały kruk"
},
{
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
],
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"word": "krukowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諺語"
],
"word": "rozdziobią nas kruki i wrony"
},
{
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *krukъ。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"撥火棍"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "撥火棍",
"word": "pogrzebacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語無生名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"名詞"
],
"word": "biały kruk"
},
{
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"形容詞"
],
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"word": "krukowaty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諺語"
],
"word": "rozdziobią nas kruki i wrony"
},
{
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *krukъ。",
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(華沙) 無業者"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陰性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"word": "krukas"
},
{
"word": "krukken"
},
{
"word": "krukzolder"
},
{
"word": "melkkruk"
},
{
"word": "pianokruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凳子"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"把手"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語動詞變位形式",
"荷蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"krukken的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"krukken的命令式。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的西弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的西弗里斯蘭語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的西弗里斯蘭語借詞",
"西弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"西弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"西弗里斯蘭語通性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自荷蘭語 kruk，源自中古荷蘭語 crucke。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腋杖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krøk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruk meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.